L’historiographie française et le temps présent. Processus de légitimation et remise en question de l’historien
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le présent article a pour but d’éclairer l’apport des réflexions sur la notion de « temps présent » dans l’historiographie française contemporaine et, sans s’y restreindre, principalement celles issues des recherches de l’Institut d’histoire du temps présent fondé par François Bédarida en 1978. Après avoir rapidement brossé un tableau général du contexte épistémologique du second après-guerre, j’y propose trois stades de légitimation de cette pratique historienne controversée (manifeste, bilan et banalisation), stades qui coïncident avec les différents états successifs des arguments en faveur de l’étude du contemporain. Il s’agit donc de montrer comment les défenseurs de l’histoire du temps présent ont pensé l’histoire en prenant position par rapport à l’historiographie générale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.043 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".