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Record W1588841734 · doi:10.1109/ccece.2001.933764

Traffic identification using artificial neural network [Internet traffic]

2002· article· en· W1588841734 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Packet Processing and Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTelnetComputer scienceBackpropagationArtificial neural networkClassifier (UML)Artificial intelligencePerceptronThe InternetTelephonyFile Transfer ProtocolMultilayer perceptronMachine learningTime delay neural networkFeed forwardFeedforward neural networkData miningComputer networkEngineeringWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The paper investigates the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to unconventionally classify Internet traffic. Structurally and functionally, the classifier used is a feedforward multilayer layer perceptron (FFMLP) network trained using backpropagation. The inputs are random samples of bits from a bit stream (i.e. all the inputs are either 1 or 0). The data was collected and pre-processed, then used to train, test and evaluate the classifier. Despite the lower capability to identify certain data types, the algorithm has shown that it has very good features as a classifier. SMTP, TELNET, FTP, HTTP, IP TELEPHONY and UDP data types were used in the investigation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.796
Threshold uncertainty score0.572

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it