Union Access to Workers During Organizing Campaigns: A New Look Through the Lens of Health Services
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in the recent Health Services decision that the Canadian Constitutional of of should be interpreted to provide at least as much protection of associational rights as provided by ILO Convention 87, as interpreted by the ILO's expert bodies, including the Committee on Freedom of Association (CFA). The CFA has interpreted C87 to include a limited right of unions to access employer property in order to organize employees. However, Canadian statute and common law confers on employers an almost universal right to exclude union organizers, even when allowing access would not interfere with the employer's production interests. This paper examines whether the Court's direction to interpret Section 2(d) of the Charter as protecting as great a level of of freedom of association as C87 requires a rethinking of Canadian laws governing union access to employer property.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.070 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.024 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.008 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".