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Homelessness, Stigma, and Health

2014· other· en· W1591490356 on OpenAlexaff
Bernie Pauly

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society · 2014
Typeother
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHomelessness and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPovertyOppressionStigma (botany)Privilege (computing)Structural violenceSocial exclusionMental healthIntersectionalityDisadvantageCriminologySociologyPsychologyGender studiesSocial psychologyPolitical sciencePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Homelessness is a form of extreme poverty characterized by poor health, barriers to accessing health care, and premature death. Homelessness is associated with multiple stigmatized and interlocking identities associated with poverty; substance use and mental illness; disease conditions such as addiction and HIV/AIDS; as well as structural discrimination related to class, gender, age, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. Stigma and discrimination contribute to poor health and the social exclusion of people experiencing poverty and homelessness. Intersectionality is an approach that highlights how multiple identities and structural conditions form interlocking systems of oppression and privilege which benefit some and disadvantage others. Recognizing both constructed and taken‐for‐granted identities highlights the way in which people are positioned in society, especially in relation to policies that constrain choices, structure experiences, and provide access to resources for health and well‐being. Recognizing and challenging multiple constructed identifies and shifting power balances to enhance the social inclusion of people experiencing homelessness is central to addressing the multiple stigmas of homelessness. Structural and systemic discrimination derive from policies that are implicated in the development of homelessness; an understanding of these shifts the responsibility for solving homelessness from individuals to the society in which they live.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.058

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and SocietySame topicHomelessness and Social IssuesFrench-language works237,207