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Record W1592800788

A Pilot Study of the effect of exposure to Stand-up Comedy Performed by People With Mental Illness on Medical Students' Stigmatization of Affected Individuals

2013· article· en· W1592800788 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Amber Lea Jarvie, Jane A. Buxton, Andrew C. H. Szeto, Jehannine Austin

Bibliographic record

VenueUBC Faculty of Medicine medical journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHumor Studies and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental illnessIntervention (counseling)FeelingMental healthPsychiatryAttributionClinical psychologyStigma (botany)Stereotype (UML)MedicinePsychologySocial psychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Previous work shows that many medical professionals hold stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illnesses. Medical professionals’ stigmatizing attitudes have been associated with decreased use of needed healthcare services among individuals with mental illness; and this can exacerbate the effects and symptoms of the illness on the individual. Medical professionals’ attitudes are perhaps best modified early in their training. Thus, we aimed to determine whether a novel intervention could decrease medical students’ stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness. Methods: Students attended a presentation about a program which trains individuals with mental illness to perform stand-up comedy, then interacted with the comedians in small groups. Immediately before (T1) and after (T2) the intervention, participants self-rated their comfort with asking patients about mental illness, and completed scales measuring two aspects of stigma: stereotype endorsement, and broad negative attitudes towards people with mental illness. Results: T1 and T2 questionnaires were returned by 49 students. At T2, 52% reported feeling more comfortable asking patients about a history of mental illness. There was no change in broad attitudes towards mental illness, but endorsement of negative stereotypes about mental illness decreased significantly from T1 to T2 . Conclusions: These pilot data warrant further investigation of the effects of this novel intervention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.147
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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