Children's Self‐Regulation and Executive Control
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Self‐regulation is essential for adaptive behavior in everyday contexts that become increasingly elaborated and complex through childhood and adolescence. Here, we review literature and discuss our own findings regarding the development of executive control (EC) skills that support gains in self‐regulation over the preschool years. Children's accuracy on executive inhibitory control, working memory, and flexibility tasks increases dramatically between 3 and 4 years of age, paralleling both quantitative and qualitative changes in neural volume and connectivity. Levels of proficiency on theseECmeasures are strongly tied to children's sociofamilial backgrounds, and particularly to family financial resources that facilitate access to learning materials and supports. Moreover, our data indicate that children's level of performance onECtasks administered during preschool mediates the relation of family financial resources to children's mathematical achievement in early kindergarten. Collectively, findings indicate that the acquisition ofECrepresents a critical developmental task of early childhood and provides a platform for wellbeing across academic and socioemotional domains.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".