Therapeutic Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. Present Role of Interventional Neuroradiology
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter summarizes the authors' experience in the endovascular therapy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This clinical series includes 660 patients treated from 1980 to 2005. The first 148 patients were treated at University Hospital, in London, Ontario Canada, in association with Drs. Allan Fox, Dave Pelz, John Girvin and Charles Drake. The next 512 patients were treated at UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California in association with Drs. Gary Duckwiler, Reza Jahan, Jacques Dion, Pierre Gobin, Neil Martin and John Frazee. Only patients treated with superselective endovascular/intraoperative catheterization and embolization of avm arterial feeders were included. Cerebral arteriovenous malformations treated by non-selective injection of beads in ICA or vertebral arteries were excluded. Modern neuroimaging modalities associated to the anatomical, topographic and functional evaluations of cerebral avms such as brain CT and CTA, MRI, MRA and functional MRI are all utilized at UCLA Medical Center. They have become essential in the therapeutic management of avms closely related to cerebral eloquent areas (figure 1).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it