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Record W1600194395 · doi:10.3917/ds.341.0093

Le monde à l'envers ?

2010· article· fr· W1600194395 on OpenAlexaff
Rémi Boivin

Bibliographic record

VenueDéviance et Société · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article propose d’appliquer la perspective des systèmes-mondes au trafic transnational de drogues illicites. Ce cadre représente une alternative aux modèles classiques, parfois simplistes, qui mettent l’emphase sur l’impact de la globalisation sur le contexte du trafic de drogues. L’approche des systèmes-mondes présente le trafic de drogues comme un système d’échanges structuré entre des pays développés (cœur) et moins développés (périphérie), sans qu’il soit nécessaire de discuter de la participation réelle ou non des groupes criminels organisés. Dans une telle perspective, le trafic de drogues est une activité économique à la fois semblable et très différente des marchés légitimes. Il est envisagé que la structure des échanges de drogues soit à l’inverse de la plupart des marchandises transportées légalement. En ce sens, la structure des échanges de drogues illicites pourrait correspondre aux marchés de biens de luxe ou de loisir, dans lesquels un nombre restreint de consommateurs veulent et/ ou peuvent s’offrir une marchandise à prix relativement élevé. Le modèle de base est spécifié pour quatre types de drogues, le cannabis, la cocaïne, l’héroïne et les drogues synthétiques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.109

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.010
Scholarly communication0.0130.013
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0330.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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