L'évolution de la productivité agricole dans la plaine de Montréal, 1852-1871: grandes et petites exploitations dans un système familial d'agriculture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The countryside around Montreal embarked on an important period of change in the middle of the nineteenth century. This study measures the productivity of agricultural development in this region during this period. The study considers three parishes at different distances from the city of Montreal: Pointe-aux-Trembles, Boucherville, and Saint-Damase. Using census data, the author evaluates variations in the productivity of the land and of labour according to parish and expecially according to the level of development. The combined impact of consolidation of holdings and early mechanization brought in the medium term an increase in labour productivity. Productivity of the land continued to remain low, and the yield varied less across the area than did labour productivity. Restructuring of holdings and mechanization had variable effects on indices of productivity. The advantage of these two changes lay primarily in important gains in the productivity of labour. In contrast, the use of less labour-intensive practices no doubt explains why more extensive and mechanized farming enterprises yielded lower productivity of land than did smaller farms employing extra labour and more intensive cultivation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".