<i>Management and Organization Review</i> Special Issue on ‘Expanding Research on Family Business in China’
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Privately-operated enterprises, as opposed to state-operated enterprises, have been developing in China since economic reform began in 1979. Over this period, these firms have become dominant contributors to social and economic development in China. Most of them are organized around the family, with the family owning, governing, and/or managing the businesses. This is perhaps partly due to the long-lasting and deeply embedded influence of Confucianism, which sees the family as die fundamental organizing unit of society. This focus on the family and its collective interests has caused many observers to characterize China as a collectivistic society in which individuals strongly value in-group relationships based upon kinship or other prescriptive ties. But it may also be the case that, due to the transitional nature of social, economic, political, and legal institutions in China, managerial opportunism is a more serious problem. As a result, social capital developed among family members and the unique ability of the family to discipline its members cause individuals to trust family members more than they do non-family members.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.013 | 0.024 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.051 | 0.010 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".