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Record W160746164 · doi:10.7202/001058ar

Pour sortir de l’ornière néo-positiviste

2002· article· fr· W160746164 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Daniel Bertaux

Bibliographic record

VenueSociologie et sociétés · 2002
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pour sortir la sociologie empirique en général, et la sociologie de la mobilité sociale en particulier, de l'ornière où le néopositivisme l'a enfoncée, il ne suffit pas de changer de théorie; c'est la méthodologie aussi et surtout qu'il faut critiquer. C'est en effet sous la forme apparamment neutre et " scientifique " des techniques développées autour de la recherche par sondages que s'introduisent subrepticement les idées épistémologiques fondamentales du néo-positivisme: l'idée probabiliste, l'idée de relations entre variables, l'idée de preuve, l'idée que la société est finalement composée d'individus, et non de rapports sociaux; autant d'idées totalement opposées à une véritable approche sociologique. À ces approches, l'auteur propose de substituer, par exemple, l'étude du processus crucial qu'est la transmission du capital par l'héritage; plus généralement, il faut montrer que chaque classe possède son propre mécanisme de recrutement de ses agents parmi les fils de ses agents. Il faut recentrer l'analyse de la mobilité sur ce qui doit être son véritable objet, le mouvement historique des rapports sociaux.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.069

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.021
Scholarly communication0.0110.014
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0030.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.464
GPT teacher head0.465
Teacher spread0.001 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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