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A inter-relação estrutural entre alguns livros da Metafísica

2011· article· pt· W1608222817 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Fernando Rodrigues

Bibliographic record

VenueEDUCAÇÃO E FILOSOFIA · 2011
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicClassical Philosophy and Thought
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhilosophyHumanities

Abstract

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* Doutor em Filosofia pela Universität Konstanz. Professor do Departamento de Filosofia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da UFRJ.A inter-relação estrutural entre alguns livros da MetafísicaResumo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma interpretação dos livros G, ZHQ e L da Metafísica de Aristóteles, mostrando que eles podem ser lidos formando um todo argumentativo conectado. Os demais livros da Metafísica serão aqui desconsiderados, pois não se adéquam à interpretação proposta. O texto começa mostrando que é plausível concentrar-se em alguns livros dessa obra de Aristóteles e deixar outros de lado. Para fazê-lo, recorre-se a alguns scholars de Aristóteles, começando por C. A. Brandis. Em seguida, o artigo desenvolve uma interpretação do livro G, afirmando que o modelo de ciência aí apresentado requer uma análise do conceito de substância. Dado que há diferentes tipos de substâncias, distinguidos nos capítulos 1 e 6 do livro L, o artigo dedica-se a esse livro e mantém que essa distinção é necessária a fim de se dar uma resposta apropriada à questão da substância. Os livros ZHQ, por sua vez, fornecem uma análise detalhada de um dos conceitos de substância distinguidos em L. Essa leitura dos cinco livros mencionados mostra, assim, que eles podem ser lidos como formando uma unidade.Palavras-chave: Metafísica. Substância. Aristóteles. Livro G.Abstract: This aim of this paper is to provide an interpretation of books G, ZHQ and L of Aristotle's Metaphysics, showing that they can be read as a connected argumentative whole. The other books of Metaphysics will be here disregarded, since they do not fit in the advanced interpretation. The text starts out by showing that it is plausible to focus on some books of this work by Aristotle, while putting others aside. In order to show this, the author resorts to some traditional scholars of Aristotle, beginning with C. A. Brandis. After that the paper develops an interpretation of book G, maintaining that the model of science put forward in that book requires an analysis of the concept of substance. Since there are different types of substance, which are distinguished in chapters 1 and 6 of book L, the paper addresses this book and holds that this distinction is required in order to give an appropriate answer to the question of substance. Books ZHQ, on the other hand, provide a thorough analysis of one of the concepts of substance distinguished in L. This reading of the five mentioned books shows, therefore, that they can be read as forming a unity.Keywords: Metaphysics. Substance. Aristotle. Book G.Referências:ARISTÓTELES: Ethica Nicomachea, org. p. L. Bywater, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 18941, 1988.ARISTÓTELES: Metaphysica, org. p. W. Jaeger, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 19571, 1985.ARISTÓTELES: Physica, org. p. W. D. Ross, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 19501, 1988.BONITZ, H. (1871) Aristoteles' Metaphysik, Neubearbeitung der Übersetzung von H. Bonitz mit Einleitung und Kommentar herausgegeben von H. Deidl. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1991.BRANDIS, C. A. (1834) Über die Metaphysik des Aristóteles. Erste Hälfte. In: Abhandlungen der historisch-philosophischen Klasse; Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, aus dem Jahre 1834, Berlin: Drückerei der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1836. p. 63-87.DÜRING, I. Aristotle in the Ancient Biographical Tradition. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1957.______. Aristoteles - Darstellung und Interpretation seines Denkens. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1966.GRIMM, J.; GRIMM, W (início: 1838). Deutsches Wörterbuch. Munique: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag (dtv), 1991. v. 21. (vol. 11, 1ª seção, 1ª parte, 1935).HUSSERL, E. (1913) Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1980.JAEGER, W. Studien zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Metaphysik des Aristoteles. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1912.______. Aristoteles - Grundlegung einer Geschichte seiner Entwicklung. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1923.KAHN, C. On the intended Interpretation of Aristotle's Metaphysics. In: Aristoteles Werk und Wirkung. Wiesner , J. (Org.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1985. p. 311-338.NATORP, P. Thema und Disposition der aristotelischen Metaphysik. In: Philosophische Monatshefte, 1888. p. 37-65; p. 540-574. v. 24. OWENS, J. (1951) The Doctrine of Being in the Aristotelian 'Metaphysics' - A Study in the Greek Background of Medieval Thought. 3. ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1978.PATZIG, G. Theologie und Ontologie in der "Metaphysik" des Aristoteles. In: Kant-studien, v. 61, p. 185-205, Jan. 1960.PORFÍRIO. Peri; Plwtivnou bivou kai;  tavxew   biblivwn   ou Vita Plotini. In: Volkman , R. (Org.). Plotini Enneades, praemisso Porphyrii de vita Plotini deque ordine librorum eius libello, v. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1883.REINER, H. Die Entstehung und ursprüngliche Bedeutung des Namens Metaphysik. In: Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, v. 8, p. 210-237. 1954.RITTER, J.; GRÜNDER, K. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1984. v. 6.RODRIGUES, F. Os Sentidos de Ser, a Relação pròs hén e a Estrutura Semântica de Proposições. O Que Nos Faz Pensar, Rio de Janeiro, v. 1, n. 11, p. 151-173, Mar. 1997.ROSS, D. Aristotle's Metaphysics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.ZELLER, E. (1844-52) Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1963. 2ª parte, 2ª seção.Data de registro: 10/01/2011Data de aceite: 16/02/2011

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.757
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0780.008

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Published2011
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