Impact of a modified convective scheme on the Madden‐Julian Oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a coupled climate model
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The connection between the intraseasonal Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) and interannual El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been proposed and investigated for the last two decades. However, many fully coupled atmosphere‐ocean general circulation models (GCMs) are still unable to simulate many important characteristics of these two phenomena partly due to the great uncertainty in the representation of subgrid‐scale cloud systems. We report herein the simulation of an El Niño in a fully coupled GCM with a modified convection scheme, which captures many of the observed features of the 1997/1998 El Niño event. The representation of convection in the coupled model plays a major role in modeling both interannual ENSO and intraseasonal MJO variability in closer accord with observations, and in reproducing the evolution of 1997/1998 El Niño‐type events.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".