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Record W1624310989 · doi:10.5020/23172150.2012.167-174

Os Direitos Humanos num mundo pluralista. Doi:10.5020/2317-2150.2008.v13n2p167

2010· article· pt· W1624310989 on OpenAlexaff
Heiner Bielefeldt

Bibliographic record

VenuePensar - Revista de Ciências Jurídicas · 2010
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicBrazilian Legal Issues
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyHuman rightsPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

O universalismo dos direitos humanos tem sido, e continua a ser, freqüentemente desafiado. Entre as várias objeções levantadas por críticos e por céticos, três argumentos se destacam. Primeiramente, os direitos humanos são vistos como uma manifestação exclusiva da cultura ocidental. Sugere-se que, uma vez que o conceito de direitos humanos emergiu historicamente na Europa, a sua reivindicação por uma validade universal inerente significaria uma forma moderna de imperialismo cultural. O segundo argumento baseia-se no pressuposto de que os direitos humanos são essencialmente individualistas e, portanto, incompatíveis com o espírito ético mais comunitário de algumas culturas não-ocidentais. Em terceiro lugar, uma vez que a noção de direitos humanos passou a ser concebida a partir de um foco antropocêntrico, sustenta-se que, a princípio, tais direitos são inaplicáveis aos povos ou às culturas que possuam uma visão de mundo teocêntrica ou cosmocêntrica. Eu gostaria de oferecer uma abordagem dos direitos humanos que possa responder a essas três principais objeções.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.208

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0070.011
Scholarly communication0.0150.009
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0050.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0620.011

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePensar - Revista de Ciências JurídicasSame topicBrazilian Legal IssuesFrench-language works237,207