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Evaluation of The Contract Or-Patch Heuristic Eor The Asymmetric Tsp<sup>1</sup>

2005· article· en· W163313786 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueINFOR Information Systems and Operational Research · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle Routing Optimization Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeuristicsTravelling salesman problemRobustness (evolution)Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceHeuristicAlgorithmVariety (cybernetics)Running timeMathematicsArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper we further investigate tour construction algorithms for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP). In [14] we introduced a new algorithm, called Contract-or-Patch (COP). We have tested the algorithm together with other well-known and new heuristics on a variety of families of ATSP instances. In our study, COP has demonstrated good performance, clearly outperforming all other algorithms on robustness. It has either produced the shortest tours or came close to the leader on eaeb of the seven families tested,while each of the remaining algorithms failed on at least two families of instances.In this paper we introduce three new variants of Che COP algorithm, and perform an extensive computational study of the original as well as new versions of the algorithm on a variety of ATSP instances. We also study the influence of the threshold parameter on the quality of tours produced by COP. We conclude the study by recommending one of the new versions of COP as a replacement for the original algorithm. The modified algorithm produces higher-quality tours iban the original version, and has a nice property of being a mucb simpler algorithm. We also recommend a good universal choice of the parameter value.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.221
Threshold uncertainty score0.413

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it