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Record W1633599283 · doi:10.1142/9789814261265_0003

Diseases in Metapopulations

2009· book-chapter· en· W1633599283 on OpenAlexaff
Julien Arino

Bibliographic record

VenueSeries in contemporary applied mathematics · 2009
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetapopulationGeographyBiologySociologyDemographyBiological dispersal

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Metapopulation models consist of graphs, with systems of dif-ferential equations at each vertex. This modeling paradigm is appropriate for the description of the spatio-temporal spread of infectious diseases. In this document, I present the setting of these models, and some of the mathematical techniques that can be used to study them. I conclude with a brief review of some models using this approach. 1 Foreword – Notation These lecture notes attempt to give a relatively exhaustive overview of methodological aspects of ordinary differential equations metapopulation models in the context of the spatial spread of diseases. They are based on work carried out with Pauline van den Driessche (in particular [5, 6, 7, 8]) and extensions of this work, and the work of all the authors cited. It is assumed that basic mathematical epidemiology is known. A certain number of reference works can be consulted, if such is not the case. Some of the most significative are the books of Anderson and May [3], Diekmann and Heesterbeek [21], Brauer and Castillo-Chavez [14] and Thieme [59]. Hethcote also gave a good review that focuses on vaccination aspects [30]. There are also reference works concerning specific diseases. The book of Hethcote and Yorke on gonorrhea [32] or the one of Busenberg and Cooke on vertically transmitted diseases [15] are but two examples. See also the papers in [17, 18, 27, 35, 43]. We adopt the convention that roman letters represent demographic parameters, whereas greek letters denote disease related parameters. No-tation has been adjusted, where possible, to abide to this rule. The SEIRS model, and its subcases (SI, SIS, SEI, SEIS, SIR and SIRS, to cite the most commonly used), will appear throughout this document, it is therefore detailed here with the parameters used in the manuscript. The flow diagram of the model is as follows: ∗Partly supported by MITACS and NSERC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.454
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations91
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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