Dielectric properties and relaxor behavior of a new (1−x)BaTiO3–xBiAlO3 solid solution
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A new lead-free perovskite solid solution of (1−x)BaTiO3–xBiAlO3 (x=0.02, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15) that exhibits ferroelectric properties and relaxor behavior has been synthesized by solid state reactions. X-ray diffraction patterns show a transformation from the tetragonal symmetry into a rhombohedral symmetry as a result of the substitutions of Bi3+ on the A site and Al3+ on the B site in the crystal lattice of BaTiO3. The temperature and frequency dependences of the dielectric constant indicate a crossover from a normal ferroelectric to relaxor behavior. The degree of deviation from the Curie–Weiss law is found to increase with the increasing amount of BiAlO3. The high-temperature slope of the dielectric peak for x=0.05, 0.1 and, 0.15 can be well described by a Lorenz-type relation. Typical relaxor behavior is observed for x=0.15 with the temperature of the dielectric peak Tm=360K at 1kHz, while ferroelectric hysteresis loop is displayed at room temperature. This suggests that the long-range polar order from the end member BaTiO3 persists and coexists with polar nanoregions induced by the chemical disorder following the coupled substitutions in the solid solution.
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Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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