Balanced presentations of the trivial group and four-dimensional geometry
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We prove that: (1) There exist infinitely many nontrivial codimension one “thick” knots in [Formula: see text]; (2) For each closed four-dimensional smooth manifold [Formula: see text] and for each sufficiently small positive [Formula: see text] the set of isometry classes of Riemannian metrics with volume equal to [Formula: see text] and injectivity radius greater than [Formula: see text] is disconnected; and (3) For each closed four-dimensional [Formula: see text]-manifold [Formula: see text] and any [Formula: see text] there exist arbitrarily large values of [Formula: see text] such that some two triangulations of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] simplices cannot be connected by any sequence of [Formula: see text] bistellar transformations, where [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] times).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".