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Consumption of a novel flaxseed and canola oil blend favourably improves serum lipid profiles in hyperlipidemic subjects

2009· article· en· W165590370 on OpenAlexaffabout
Leah G. Gillingham, Peter J.H. Jones

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNutritional Studies and Diet
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCanolaChemistryCholesterolHyperlipidemiaPolyunsaturated fatty acidCrossover studyAnimal scienceFood scienceInternal medicineFatty acidEndocrinologyBiologyMedicineBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The objective was to analyze the lipid‐lowering potential of diets rich in a flaxseed and canola oil blend (FCO) versus canola oil (CO) compared with an average Western dietary fat profile (WD). Hyperlipidemic subjects (n=36) consumed 3 treatment diets consecutively for 28 d separated by 4 wk washouts, using a randomized crossover design. Controlled diets fed under supervision contained 35% energy (En) as fat, 70% of which was provided by FCO, CO or WD. Dietary fat profile of SFA, MUFA, PUFA omega‐6, and PUFA omega‐3 was 6, 16, 4.5, 7.5% En for FCO; 6, 22, 5, 1% En for CO; and 11.5, 16, 6, 0.5% En for WD, respectively. After 28 d, compared with WD, LDL‐cholesterol was reduced by 14% with FCO (3.07 ± 0.12 mmol/L, P<0.001) and 11% with CO (3.17 ± 0.12 mmol/L; P<0.001). Total cholesterol (TC) was reduced by 10% with FCO (5.11 ± 0.13 mmol/L, P<0.001) and 6% with CO (5.34 ± 0.14 mmol/L; P<0.001) compared with WD. Endpoint TC also differed between FCO and CO (P<0.05). FCO consumption reduced both HDL‐cholesterol by 7% (1.28 ± 0.06 mmol/L; P<0.001) and LDL:HDL ratio by 5% (2.62 ± 0.17; P<0.05) compared with WD. Triglycerides were 10% lower after FCO (1.65 ± 0.14 mmol/L; P<0.05) and 11% lower after WD (1.63 ± 0.16 mmol/L; P<0.01) than after CO (1.84 mmol/L ± 0.18). It is concluded that consumption of a FCO blend provides effective lipid‐lowering beyond that of CO in hyperlipidemic subjects. Supported by Flax and Canola Councils of Canada and ARDI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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