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Record W1672030033 · doi:10.15781/t2dn40d83

Gas-Water-Rock Interactions in Saline Aquifers Following CO2 Injection: Results from Frio Formation, Texas, USA

2005· article· en· W1672030033 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTexas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeological surveyNational parkRidgeAquiferOak Ridge National LaboratoryGeologyArchaeologyForestryGeographyGroundwaterPaleontologyPhysicsNuclear physics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

* Kharaka, Y K (ykharaka@usgs.gov), U. S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd. Mail Stop 417, Menlo Park, CA 94025 United States Cole, D R (coledr@ornl.gov), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 United States Gunter, W D (gunter@arc.ab.ca), Alberta Research Council, 250 Karl Clark Rd., Edmonton, AB T6N 1E4 Canada Thordsen, J J (jthordsn@usgs.gov), U. S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd. Mail Stop 417, Menlo Park, CA 94025 United States Kakouros, E (kakouros@usgs.gov), U. S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd. Mail Stop 417, Menlo Park, CA 94025 United States

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.609
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.018
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it