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Record W1675559613 · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139022422.023

Incorporating predicted species distribution in adaptive and conventional sampling designs

2012· book-chapter· en· W1675559613 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2012
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicSurvey Sampling and Estimation Techniques
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSampling (signal processing)Sampling designStratified samplingAdaptive samplingStatisticsComputer sciencePopulationHabitatAbundance (ecology)EcologyData miningEconometricsMathematicsMonte Carlo methodBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Monitoring rare and clustered populations is challenging because of the large effort required to encounter occupied habitat and yield precise population estimates (McDonald 2004). Sampling designs are available to help reduce the effort required to encounter occupied habitat and increase precision, including stratified sampling, probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling, and various adaptive sampling designs (Thompson 2002). Use of these designs is motivated, in an intuitive sense, by each design's ability to allocate more sampling effort where target species are (or are likely to be) and less where they are not. This intuitive approach to allocation of effort can lead to increased precision when variability in the population tends to be higher in areas of high species density or abundance (Box 17.1). Conventional designs, such as stratified and PPS sampling, rely on prior information to allocate effort. For example, prior information could come from predicted species or habitat distributions (Guisan and Zimmermann 2000, Le Lay et al. 2010). Use of prior information is not a basic property of adaptive sampling designs, but these designs could use such information when available.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.927
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.184
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.095 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it