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Food security and access to water in Mexican households (805.1)

2014· article· en· W1686978764 on OpenAlexaff
Rebeca Monroy‐Torres, Jaime Naves‐ Sánchez, Hugo Melgar‐Quiñonez

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFood securityWater securityBusinessFood insecurityFood safetyScale (ratio)Environmental healthConsumption (sociology)Water scarcityWater resourcesGeographyAgricultureMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction : Food security is the state in which all persons always have access to the food needed according their biological requirements, but since 2002, the FAO has mentioned that food security cannot be achieved without considering the access to water. Objective : To identify the state of food security and access to water in Mexican households. Methods: Food Security was assessed using a validated scale applied in 352 households in rural and urban communities, as well as a pilot scale to assess access to water. Results: 73 % of households were classified as food secure (level 1), 15 % as being mildly food insecure (level 2), 7% were considered food insecure at a moderate level (level 3) and only 4 % were households with severe food insecurity (level 4). At all food security levels interviewees were worried about not having enough access to water, and in the last three months 50% of households experiences water scarcity. Most of the households used tap water to prepare the milk for the children, as well as for personal hygiene. 25% of the interviews reported that water availability has declined in their households, while the cost of water has increased. Conclusions: Food security cannot be conceived without taking into account the water situation. The majority of the households report lack of access to enough water, which usually does not meet the conditions of safety for human consumption and food preparation. Grant Funding Source : None funding

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score0.062

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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