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Record W1691200313 · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139507486.005

Minkowski spacetime

2014· book-chapter· en· W1691200313 on OpenAlexaff
Eric Poisson, Clifford M. Will

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2014
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicRelativity and Gravitational Theory
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeneral relativityTheoretical physicsMinkowski spaceSpacetimePhysicsGravitationEquivalence principle (geometric)EinsteinNewtonian limitTheory of relativityLinearized gravityClassical mechanicsMathematical physicsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The preceding chapters were devoted to a Newtonian description of the gravitational interaction, and it is now time to embark on an exploration of its relativistic aspects. As we shall argue in the next chapter, a relativistic theory of gravity that respects the principle of equivalence reviewed in Sec. 1.2 must be a metric theory in which gravitation is a manifestation of the curvature of spacetime. The simplest metric theory of gravitation is Einstein's general relativity, and our task in this chapter and the next is to introduce its essential elements. Subsequent chapters will develop the weak-field limit of general relativity, and in these chapters we will return to notions (such as gravitational potentials and forces) that are familiar from Newtonian physics. But a proper grounding of the weak-field limit must rest on the exact theory, and we shall now work to acquire the required knowledge. It is, of course, unlikely that a mere two chapters will suffice to introduce all relevant aspects of general relativity. What we intend to cover here is a rather minimal package, the smallest required for the development of the weak-field limit.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.959
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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