Attitudes of the Arab Community in Relation to Cultural Identity and Social Integration in Germany
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study firstly aims to investigate the relationship between cultural identity and social integration. Also, to examine any potential variables related to cultural identity and social integration such as age, gender, residency, period of residency, education, wife nationality, income, getting German nationality and getting back the original nationality. The study based on a sample size of (138) respondents from the Arab community living in Germany during the summer of 2011. The researchers developed a questionnaire to measure the attitudes of Arab community towards cultural identity and social integration. The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between cultural identity and social integration. The results also found that there were no significant differences in all independent variables according to cultural identity. In relation to social integration, the differences were significant regarding income, getting German nationality and getting back the original nationally after obtaining German passport. The significant were favoring for high income, getting German nationality and favoring for those did not get back their original nationality. Key words: Cultural identity; Social integration; Arab community in Germany Resume Cette etude vise d’abord a etudier la relation entre l’identite culturelle et l’integration sociale. En outre, d’examiner toutes les variables potentielles liees a l’identite culturelle et l’integration sociale, comme l’âge, le sexe, la residence, la periode de residence, l’education, la nationalite femme, le revenu, obtenir la nationalite allemande et reprendre la nationalite d’origine. L’etude basee sur un echantillon de (138) des repondants de la communaute arabe vivant en Allemagne pendant l’ete de 2011. Les chercheurs ont elabore un questionnaire pour mesurer les attitudes de la communaute arabe vers l’identite culturelle et l’integration sociale. Les resultats ont montre qu’il y avait une relation positive significative entre l’identite culturelle et l’integration sociale. Les resultats ont egalement constate qu’il n’y avait pas de differences significatives dans toutes les variables independantes en fonction de l’identite culturelle. En ce qui concerne l’integration sociale, les differences etaient significatives en ce qui concerne le revenu, obtenir la nationalite allemande et reprendre l’original a l’echelle nationale apres l’obtention de passeport allemand. Le significatives ont ete favorisant pour un revenu eleve, se nationalite allemande et de favoriser pour ceux ne pas recuperer leur nationalite d’origine. Mots cles: Identite culturelle; L’integration sociale; La communaute Arabe en Allemagne
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".