Les populations hospitalisées à l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec et à l’Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Vallier de Chicoutimi de 1881 à 1942
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Une transition fondamentale a lieu dans les hôpitaux à partir des dernières décennies duxixe siècle, alors que leur fréquentation s’élargit des groupes les plus pauvres de la société à l’ensemble de celle-ci. Effectuée à la faveur de la commercialisation et de la médicalisation des services offerts, cette transition est fort mal connue en ce qui a trait à l’évolution de la composition des populations hospitalisées. À l’aide d’une double étude de cas fondée sur les registres d’entrée et de sortie des patients, le présent article vise à préciser cette composition dans les années précédant la transition jusqu’à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en termes d’âge, de genre, de provenances géographiques et de catégories socioprofessionnelles. Il en ressort, parmi divers constats, des bassins de recrutement étonnamment vastes, de nettes distinctions sociales quant à l’accès aux chambres privées et aux salles communes, des écarts parfois majeurs entre groupes d’âge et entre sexes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".