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Record W1712376634

CRIMEN ORGANIZADO Y HAMBRUNA, RETOS GEOPOLÍTICOS DE AL

2009· article· es· W1712376634 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Patricia Zavala, Úrsula Oswald Spring

Bibliographic record

VenueGaceta UNAM (2000-2009) · 2009
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Relations in Latin America
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

LOS RETOS GEOPOLITICOS Y SOCIOAMBIENTALES DE AMERICA LATINA CAMBIARON DESPUES DE SUPERAR EN EL SIGLO PASADO DOS GUERRAS MUNDIALES, EL FIN DE LA LLAMADA GUERRA FRIA, MULTIPLES GOLPES MILITARES Y LA REPRESION DIRECTA E INTERVENCION DE ESTADOS UNIDOS EN ALGUNAS NACIONES. LOS NUEVOS PELIGROS QUE ENFRENTAN LOS PAISES ACTUALMENTE SON LOS SIGUIENTES: CRIMEN ORGANIZADO, NARCOTRAFICO, HAMBRUNA, CAMBIO CLIMATICO, URBANIZACION, DESERTIFICACION, POBREZA, DESIGUALDAD Y PERDIDA DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD. ESTA TEMATICA ES TRATADA EN EL LIBRO LA SEGURIDAD EN EL SIGLO XXI, DONDE COLABORARON 14 AUTORES DE LATINOAMERICA, ALEMANIA, DINAMARCA, ESPANA, INDIA, CANADA Y ESTADOS UNIDOS. URSULA OSWALD SPRING, DEL CENTRO REGIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES MULTIDISCIPLINARIAS, PARTICIPO COMO ESCRITORA, COMPILADORA Y EDITORA, AL LADO DE HANS GNTER BRAUCH, DE LA UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE DE BERLIN. CON PERSPECTIVAS FILOSOFICAS, POLITICAS, SOCIOECONOMICAS, CULTURALES, AMBIENTALES, DE GENERO, LEYES INTERNACIONALES E INSTITUCIONALES ANALIZARON LA POSIBILIDAD DE RECONCEPTUALIZAR EL TERMINO DE SEGURIDAD. URSULA OSWALD COMENTO QUE EL CAMBIO DEL CONCEPTO NO SOLO SE REMITE A LOS CONFLICTOS BELICOS, SINO TAMBIEN INCLUYE PROBLEMAS POLITICOS, SOCIALES Y AMBIENTALES, PORQUE ESTOS SON LOS NUEVOS MIEDOS QUE ENFRENTA LA HUMANIDAD. DESDE INICIOS DE LOS ANOS 90 HASTA NUESTROS DIAS, RECALCO URSULA OSWALD, SE HA PRESENTADO UN PROCESO DINAMICO Y ACELERADO DE GLOBALIZACION QUE HA BRINDADO BENEFICIOS A LOS PAISES QUE CUENTAN CON MAYORES RECURSOS, MIENTRAS QUE LA POBREZA SE HA HECHO RECURRENTE EN LAS NACIONES EN DESARROLLO. POR ESTA RAZON, HOY EN DIA LA GLOBALIZACION Y EL CAMBIO AMBIENTAL EN EL AMBITO MUNDIAL SON LOS CONFLICTOS Y RETOS QUE REQUIEREN UNA REFLEXION SISTEMATICA Y CRITICA, ASEGURO LA INVESTIGADORA. DIJO QUE FRENTE AL CAMBIO CLIMATICO, URBANIZACION CAOTICA, HAMBRUNA, MIGRACIONES Y OTRAS PROBLEMATICAS ACTUALES, SE NECESITA LLEGAR A NUEVOS ACUERDOS ENTRE GOBIERNO, INICIATIVA PRIVADA Y SOCIEDAD PARA GARANTIZAR LA SEGURIDAD HUMANA, SOCIAL Y AMBIENTAL CON LA INTENCION DE ABRIR CAMINO HACIA POLITICAS Y PRACTICAS QUE PERMITAN MITIGAR LOS RIESGOS Y ENFRENTAR LOS DESAFIOS QUE SE PRESENTAN EN ESTE SIGLO.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.124
Threshold uncertainty score0.246

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0070.012
Scholarly communication0.0100.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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