Locoweeds of North America: taxonomy and toxicity.
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<title>Abstract</title> This chapter describes the taxonomy and toxicity of two locoweeds belonging to the genera <italic>Astragalus</italic> and <italic>Oxytropis</italic>, each containing several to numerous species of toxic plant species. Those plants with intoxicant properties have led to numerous livestock deaths, amounting to untold amounts of property loss. The first of those genera, <italic>Astragalus</italic>, is very large, and only a small proportion of the species have been investigated as to their potential for intoxication of livestock. Some 20 species of <italic>Astragalus</italic> have been noted as poisonous due to the presence of the indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine in their tissues. Species of <italic>Astragalus</italic> are present in all of the contiguous United States and Alaska, and in all of the Canadian provinces. <italic>Oxytropis</italic> is much smaller. Species of <italic>Oxytropis</italic> are confined mainly to western North America, with a few of the taxa extending across the northern portion of the continent to eastern Canada. Four species of <italic>Oxytropis</italic> are cited as toxic due to the presence of swainsonine.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it