MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W1718176032 · doi:10.3917/reco.605.1257

Évaluation de l'économie souterraine au Québec

2009· article· fr· W1718176032 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Bernard Fortin, Guy Lacroix, Dominique Pinard

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue économique · 2009
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicTaxation and Compliance Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhysicsEconomicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article vise à estimer l’importance et l’évolution de l’économie souterraine au Québec et d’en évaluer les pertes fiscales qui en résultent. Notre approche, fondée sur les travaux de Pissarides et Weber [1989] et de Lyssiotou et al. [2004], se base sur l’hypothèse que l’individu peut sous-déclarer ses revenus de travail indépendant mais non ses revenus salariaux, dont l’impôt est en général prélevé à la source. Nous estimons un système de dépenses du ménage dans lequel nous permettons aux propensions marginales à consommer de varier selon ces deux sources de revenus observés. Il est alors possible d’identifier un coefficient de sous-déclaration des revenus de travail indépendant. On peut ainsi en déduire une mesure de la taille relative de l’économie souterraine. Aux fins d’estimation, nous utilisons les données annuelles de l’Enquête sur les dépenses des ménages de Statistique Canada. Selon nos résultats, l’économie souterraine au Québec représentait 4,6 % du pib en 1997 et atteignait 5,7 % en 2002. En termes de pertes fiscales pour le gouvernement du Québec, cela représentait en 2002 près de 3,3 milliards de dollars.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.534
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueRevue économiqueSame topicTaxation and Compliance StudiesFrench-language works237,207