BMD and US Strategic Doctrine: Canadian Strategic Interests in the Debate on Missile Defence
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Canada has recently declined formal participation in US plans for a missile defence system. During the Cold War, Canadian defence planners recognized that this country’s participation in US plans for missile defences carried important implications to American strategic doctrine. Missile defence has not, however, become disassociated from the US strategic deterrent. The 2002 Nuclear Posture Review and the prominent inclusion of active defences make this relationship abundantly clear. Any analysis must take into consideration the linkage between missile defence and strategic doctrine. Canada should be willing to accept defences against the immediate threat posed by rogue states, while being cautious that any strategic defence be sufficiently limited as to not destabilize strategic stability among the principal nuclear powers. In the end, Ottawa should recognize that a more sophisticated and ‘limited’ approach to missile defence, while having a clear relationship with an aggressive American strategic doctrine, could be in Canada’s strategic interest.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".