Superstrate CuInSe 2 -Printed Solar Cells on In 2 S 3 /TiO 2 /FTO/Glass Plates
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
CuInSe 2 powders synthesized by ball milling were printed on In 2 S 3 /TiO 2 /FTO/glass substrates, resulting in superstrate solar cells. Although particle structure of CuInSe 2 in the layer remained after heating at 600 °C under N 2 gas, photovoltaic effects were observed; the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density were 0.45 V and 5.6 mA/cm 2 , respectively. The effects of annealing time on the structural, optical and photovoltaic properties of CuInSe 2 were studied by scanning electron micrograph (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), t hermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and UV-Vis reflectance absorption spectroscopy. The CuInSe 2 solar cells were printed in air ambient without vacuum processing and without toxic and explosive chemicals (e.g., hydrazine, H 2 Se and H 2 S), which can offer a promising strategy for future research and industrial investigation into cost-effective photovoltaic systems. Key words : Photovoltaic system; Photovoltaic effects; CuInSe 2 solar cells
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it