The Orchive : Data mining a massive bioacoustic archive
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Orchive is a large collection of over 20,000 hours of audio recordings from the OrcaLab research facility located off the northern tip of Vancouver Island. It contains recorded orca vocalizations from the 1980 to the present time and is one of the largest resources of bioacoustic data in the world. We have developed a web-based interface that allows researchers to listen to these recordings, view waveform and spectral representations of the audio, label clips with annotations, and view the results of machine learning classifiers based on automatic audio features extraction. In this paper we describe such classifiers that discriminate between background noise, orca calls, and the voice notes that are present in most of the tapes. Furthermore we show classification results for individual calls based on a previously existing orca call catalog. We have also experimentally investigated the scalability of classifiers over the entire Orchive.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".