Primary renal carcinoid tumour with inferior vena caval tumour thrombus
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Carcinoid tumours, most frequently reported in the gastrointestinaland respiratory tracts, are exceedingly rare primary renal cancers.Few cases have been published to date. To our knowledge,we report the first case of a primary carcinoid tumour of the kidneysinvolving the inferior vena cava. We treated a 58-year-oldwoman with an open radical nephrectomy and cavotomy withthrombectomy. We describe the presentation, investigations andpathology results. We discuss the current experience with carcinoidtumours as a literature review relating to the diagnosis of thedisease and the prognosis of patients with this neoplasm. Localizedcarcinoid tumours of the kidneys, including those involving thevena cava, can be successfully treated with surgical excision.Les carcinoïdes, principalement observés dans le tractus digestifet les voies respiratoires, sont des tumeurs rénales primitivesextrêmement rares. Quelques cas seulement ont été publiés jusqu’àprésent. Nous décrivons le premier cas de carcinoïde primitifdu rein touchant la veine cave inférieure. Nous avons traité lapatiente, âgée de 58 ans, par néphrectomie radicale ouverte etthrombectomie par cavotomie. Nous présentons ici les détailsdu cas au moment de la consultation, les examens effectués et lesrésultats des analyses de pathologie. Le niveau actuel d’expérienceavec ce type de tumeur est discuté sous forme de revue dela littérature en lien avec le diagnostic et le pronostic. Les carcinoïdeslocalisés du rein, y compris ceux touchant la veine cave,peuvent être traités avec succès par excision chirurgicale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".