British Columbia's Private Sector in Recession, 1981-86: Employment Flexibility without Trade Diversification
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In British Columbia, as in rest of Canada and most other advanced economies, recession of early 1980s constituted most significant downturn since Great Depression of 1930s. Unemployment increased from 6.7 per cent in 1981 to 14.7 per cent in 1984; 1981 levels of gross provincial product and employment were not reached again until 1986; and, in critical goods-producing industries a zero growth rate in 1981 was followed by a disastrous 13.1 per cent decline in 1982. In fact, even within Canadian context recession in British Columbia was particularly severe. If recessionary conditions facing British Columbia in early 1980s reflected cyclical concerns, notably a sharp reduction in demand for forest products, it became evident that longer term processes of economic restructuring — profound changes in organization, location, and methods of production — were also occurring in global capitalism and were very much implicated in recession. In this sense, 1980s recession served to symbolize a transition from tried and trusted assumptions of the good old days (circa 1945-74) to more daunting uncertainties of a age, to use Cohen and Shannon's labels. At nadir of recession in British Columbia, that age was expressed by then Premier William Bennett as the new reality, and heralded by introduction of a battery of neoconservative policies analogous to those implemented by Reagan and Thatcher govern-
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it