Modelling Heat Transfer and Heterocyclic Amines Formation in Meat Patties during Frying
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The formation of heterocyclic amines (HAs) namely IQx (2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-ƒ]quinoxaline), MeIQx (2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-ƒ]quinoxaline) in meat patties during one sided pan-frying was modeled using combined classical heat transfer and kinetic equations. The heat conduction equations and associated boundary conditions in meat patties during the one sided pan frying were solved using the Galerkin finite element method. Temperature profiles at the surface and center areas in a ground beef patty during the cooking process were predicted and used to estimate HAs formation during frying. The model predictions were validated with experimental results.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it