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Empirical Regression Model for Biochemical Oxygen Demand Removal in Solar Enhanced Waste Stabilization Ponds

2013· article· en· W1775176464 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy science and technology · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemical oxygen demandBiochemical oxygen demandEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringWastewaterInletSewage treatmentEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Consequent on the findings that a Solar Enhanced Waste Stabilization Pond (SEWSP) will increase treatment efficiency thereby reduce the large land area requirement; hence, this study aims at developing an empirical regression model for the prediction of the efficiency of Biochemical Oxygen Demand removal of the SEWSPs for sewage treatment. SEWSPs were constructed of varying sizes made of metallic tank with inlet and outlet valves, and a solar reflector to increase the incident sunlight intensity. Physio-chemical and biological characteristics of the wastewater samples were collected from different points (inlet and outlets) of the SEWSPs were examined for a period of two months. The examined parameters were: Efficiency of BOD removal in %, Efficiency of E Coli removal in %, Dissolve Oxygen in mg/l, Efficiency of COD removal in %, Efficiency of Suspended Solid removal in %, Temperature in0C, Detention Time in days and coliform. Discussions were made revealing the relationship between the depth of the SEWSP and treatment efficiency.An empirical correlation model predicting the efficiency of BOD removal for the SEWSP was developed thus y = - 0.292X1 – 0.1011X2 + 0.876X3 + 0.148X4 – 0.087X5 +0.012X6 + 22.939 together with a MATLAB solver for easy computation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.356
Threshold uncertainty score0.481

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it