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Record W1788692838 · doi:10.3917/reco.566.1301

Union européenne et migrations internationales

2005· article· fr· W1788692838 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Fredérić Docquier, Olivier Lohest, Abdeslam Marfouk

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue économique · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesEuropean unionArtBusinessInternational trade

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article repose sur une base de données originale mesurant les stocks et les taux d’émigration par niveau de qualification pour tous les pays du monde et pour la majorité des territoires dépendants en 1990 et en 2000 (Docquier et Marfouk [2005]). Nous analysons ici le rôle de l’Union européenne à quinze membres ( ue 15) dans la mobilité internationale des travailleurs qualifiés. Par rapport au reste de l’ ocde , l’ ue 15 se distingue par la faible qualification moyenne de ses immigrés. Néanmoins, en tant que terre d’accueil privilégiée des émigrants africains, elle joue un rôle significatif dans ce débat. L’ ue 15 attire une part importante des migrants diplômés en provenance de pays proportionnellement très affectés par l’exode de leurs cerveaux. L’estimation non paramétrique des densités de taux de migration confirme ce résultat. Au total, si l’Europe enregistre une large perte nette de capital humain dans ses échanges avec les grandes nations d’immigration, elle compense quasiment ce déficit en attirant des travailleurs diplômés en provenance des pays en développement. L’effet net est toutefois dérisoire comparativement aux larges gains observés aux États-Unis, au Canada et en Australie.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.084

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.010
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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