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Record W1789544577

Caractérisation spatiale et temporelle des sédiments de la lagune et du marais salé de Penouille (Havre de Gaspé, Gaspésie) : le rôle des facteurs environnementaux

2013· article· fr· W1789544577 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Claude Gibeault

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2013
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicAeolian processes and effects
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversité du Québec à Rimouski
KeywordsForestryRepartitionGeographyGeologyHumanitiesArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: Le transport sédimentaire dans le marais et la lagune de Penouille est assuré par les courants de marée, les vagues, les glaces flottantes et le vent, qui interagissent avec la topographie et la végétation pour contrôler la répartition spatiale des sédiments de surface. Des régressions linéaires multiples pour les 210 sites d'échantillonnage des sédiments de surface du marais et les 94 sites de la lagune montrent une diminution de la taille moyenne des grains et une augmentation de la teneur en vase et en matière organique en s'éloignant d'une source sédimentaire et de la lagune (pour les sites marais), et en se distançant de la passe de la lagune (pour les sites marais et lagune). Les paramètres de végétation et l'irrégularité de la microtopographie n'ont qu'une faible influence sur la répartition spatiale des sédiments. Le long de deux transects marais inférieur-supérieur, la taille moyenne des grains tend à diminuer et la teneur en vase et en matière organique tendent à augmenter avec l'altitude, mais sur l'ensemble du marais la taille moyenne des grains et la teneur en vase montrent plutôt une tendance inverse avec l'altitude, probablement une conséquence du transport éolien, des vagues de tempête et des glaces flottantes . Dix carottes sédimentaires prélevées dans le marais montrent une épaisseur de 14-72 cm de sédiments fins et riches en matière organique, dont la granulométrie et la densité tendent à diminuer du bas vers le haut, ce qui correspond à l'augmentation vers la surface de la vase et de la matière organique. Les deux plus anciennes datations 14C AMS suggèrent que la mise en place du marais s'est opérée dans la partie nord de la lagune autour de 1000-1200 cal BP. Les taux d'accrétion des datations 14C AMS sont de 0,35-1 mm/an depuis plusieurs siècles, tandis que ceux des datations 137 Cs sont plutôt de 1-3 mm/an depuis 1963.
\nLa stabilité à long terme des marais salés est basée sur l'équilibre entre le niveau marin relatif et l'altitude du marais, ainsi que la persistance de la végétation. Le marais de Penouille a été relativement stable de 1975 à 2008: l'analyse de cinq photographies aériennes géoréférencées montre que seulement 3% de la superficie totale du marais a diminué due à l'érosion des limites du marais inférieur. Les taux d'accrétion depuis 1963 sont similaires à la hausse du niveau marin relatif à Penouille de 1,4 mm/an pour la période 1969-2012. Toutefois, la hausse accélérée de 4,2 mm/an observée au cours des vingt dernières années pourrait progressivement ennoyer le marais si le taux d'accrétion reste constant. -- Mots clés: Marais salé, granulométrie, teneur en matière organique, taux d'accrétion, transport sédimentaire. --ABSTRACT: Sediment transport in the salt marsh and the lagoon of Penouille is driven by tidal currents, waves, ice floes, and wind, which interact with topography and vegetation to control the spatial distribution of surface sediments. Multiple linear regressions for the 210 surface sediment sampling sites across the entire marsh show that mean grain size tends to get finer, as well as mud content and organic matter content tend to increase with distance to a sediment source, the lagoon, and the lagoon inlet. The 94 sites across the lagoon in tum show a fining trend in mean grain size and an increasing trend in mud content with distance to the lagoon inlet. The vegetation parameters (i. e. vegetation height, vegetation cover, and Shannon's biodiversity index) and surface microtopography index have only minor influences on the spatial distribution of surface sediments. Locally along two low-high marsh transects, mean grain size tends to get finer, while mud content and organic matter content tend to increase with elevation. Across the entire marsh, grain size and mud content exhibit the opposite trend with elevation, probably a consequence of aeolian transport, storm waves, and ice rafting. Ten sediment cores collected in the marsh show a 14-72 cm thickness of organic-rich and mud-rich sediments overlying a sandy substrate, which exhibit an upward decreasing trend in mean grain size and bulk density, and an upward increasing trend in mud content and organic matter content. The two oldest AMS 14C datings suggest that the marsh establishment occurred in the north side of the lagoon around 1000-1200 cal BP. Accretion rates from AMS 14C datings are 0.35-1 mm/year for several centuries, while those from 137 Cs datings rather are 1-3 mm/year since 1963.
\nLong-term stability of salt marshes is based on an equilibrium between the relative sea level and the marsh elevation, as weIl as the persistence of vegetation. Penouille marsh has been relatively stable from 1975 to 2008: analysis of five-georeferenced aerial photographs shows that only 3% of the total marsh area has decreased due to the retreat of the outer marsh edge. Accretion rates since 1963 are similar to the relative sea-Ievel rise (RSLR) of 1.4 mm/year at Penouille for the 1969-2012 period. However, the accelerated rise of 4.2 mm/year observed over the last twenty years may progressively drown the marsh if the current accretion rate remains constant. -- Keywords: Salt marsh, grain size, organic matter content, accretion rate, sediment transport.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.138
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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