Adequacy evaluation of generation systems including wind energy
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Wind energy is an intermittent resource as wind speed is highly variable and site-specific. This paper examines the capacity adequacy of a representative system containing both conventional generation units and wind energy conversion systems (WECS). An autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series model is used to simulate the hourly wind speeds considering the chronological wind velocity characteristics. A reliability test system (RBTS) containing 11 conventional generation units is utilized to illustrate the proposed concepts. The analysis is conducted using a sequential Monte Carlo simulation approach. A WECS can make a contribution to the load carrying capacity of a conventional generating system given a reasonably high wind speed. The results show that the performance of a WECS is highly site-specific.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it