Changing Community Perceptions of Sustainable Rural Development in Scotland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The growing popularity of community land trusts as a mechanism for greater community participation in the control of local improvement is a particularly significant aspect of sustainable rural development in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Combining purposive selective interviews with members of a local Land Trust, observations at public meetings, and a review of recent literature on the development of the region, a case study of the Galson Estate Trust, Isle of Lewis, Scotland, is presented. Community ownership of land is seen as being instrumental in the shift in perceptions from short-term, marginal, externally-dependent activities towards solutions that are long-term (as indicated by schemes for renewable energy generation and environmental enhancement), core identity (seen as greater community confidence and enhanced local democracy) and locally driven developmental priorities (supported by revenue income streams). The process of local empowerment accompanying this shift in perceptions is regarded as having substantial benefits for social capital and skills acquisition at the community level. Early results from Trust activities indicate that ownership of the land, together with the capacity-building process of community participation in its management, has encouraged growth in a sense of local empowerment, together with providing employment, confidence, and other social improvements. Keywords: Community, land, rural, sustainability, localism, crofting, energy ----------------------------------------------------- Resume La popularite croissante de la fiducie fonciere communautaire, comme mecanisme visant a faire participer davantage la communaute au controle des ameliorations locales, est un aspect particulierement significatif du developpement durable des Hauts plateaux (Highlands) et des iles d'Ecosse. En combinant une selection d'entrevues ciblees avec les membres de la fiducie fonciere locale, les observations durant les reunions publiques ainsi que les etudes de la litterature recente sur le developpement de la region, une etude de cas est presentee sur le patrimoine fiduciaire Galson, dans l'ile de Lewis, en Ecosse. La propriete collective des terres est vue comme un remede aux variations et aux activites externes et marginales a court-terme, dont les habitants dependent. Ils recherchent des solutions a long-terme (tel qu'indique sur les projets pour la production d'energie renouvelable et l'amelioration de l'environnement), une identite fondamentale (vue comme une plus grande confiance communautaire et une amelioration de la democratie locale) et des priorites de developpement orientees localement (qui s'appuient sur les sources de revenus). Le processus d'autonomisation local accompagnant ce changement de perceptions est percu comme ayant des benefices substantiels pour le capital social et l'acquisition de competences au niveau de la communaute. Des premiers resultats d'activites de fiducie indiquent que la propriete terrestre, associee au processus de renforcement des capacites de participation communautaire a la gestion, a encourage la croissance d'un sentiment accru d'autonomie locale, tout en developpant la creation d'emplois, la confiance et d'autres ameliorations sociales.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".