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Record W1811137976 · doi:10.1139/z11-085

Landscape composition and structure influence the abundance of mesopredators: implications for the control of the raccoon (<i>Procyon lotor</i>) variant of rabies

2011· article· en· W1811137976 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Mélina Houle, Daniel Fortin, Julien Mainguy, Pierre Canac-Marquis

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Zoology · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicRabies epidemiology and control
Canadian institutionsMinistère des Ressources naturelles et des ForêtsMinistère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)Center for Northern StudiesUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRabiesAbundance (ecology)BiologyMesopredator release hypothesisWildlifeEcologySpatial distributionZoologyHabitatGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rabies propagation in Canada has forced wildlife managers to develop intervention strategies to reduce the risk of rabies epizootics. We assessed whether some landscape characteristics of a corn-dominated region of Quebec in which the raccoon variant of rabies (RVR) has spread were associated with the abundances of raccoons ( Procyon lotor (L., 1758)) and striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis (Schreber, 1776)). We then examined whether landscape variables that best explained spatial variation in raccoon abundance were also good predictors in the detection of rabid raccoons. Between June and September 2007, 9600 raccoons and 1612 skunks were captured from 111 trapping cells. The abundance of captured raccoons, especially that of adult males and juveniles, increased over the summer in trapping cells characterized by a high density of forest edges bordering corn fields. The probability of detecting rabid raccoons also increased with this landscape characteristic, as well as with adult raccoon abundance. No landscape characteristic, however, explained spatial variation in skunk abundance. Efficient RVR control operations in similar landscapes should ideally include widespread distribution of vaccine baits because of the general distribution of skunks, while also focusing on areas where forest patches intersperse with corn fields to target high concentrations of raccoons, particularly in late summer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.197
Threshold uncertainty score0.448

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2011
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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