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Record W1823208540 · doi:10.1111/area.12144

Are we living in a post‐<scp>B</scp>asel world?

2014· article· en· W1823208540 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueArea · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsThe ImaginaryDumpingHazardous wasteWork (physics)International tradeBusinessEconomyEconomicsEngineeringWaste management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The B asel C onvention (the C onvention) is a key piece of law governing the international waste trade. The spirit of the C onvention is to prohibit the dumping of hazardous waste from ‘developed’ countries to ‘developing’ countries. Yet, a careful consideration of the C onvention suggests a problematic geographical imaginary at work in it. It imagines a bi‐modal world comprised of what it calls A nnex VII countries ( O rganization for E conomic C ooperation and D evelopment ( OECD ), the E uropean C ommunity ( EC ) and L ichtenstein) and non‐ A nnex VII countries (all other signatories) and seeks to prohibit the shipment of hazardous waste from the former to the latter. In effect, what this geographical imaginary attempts to institute is a world of trade in which all non‐ A nnex VII territories are equally vulnerable to hazardous waste dumping from A nnex VII territories, but not vulnerable to such dumping amongst themselves. Yet, the non‐ A nnex VII grouping contains a hugely diverse set of countries, including the two largest non‐ A nnex VII economies, C hina and I ndia. Drawing on textual analysis of C onvention documents and trade data available for C hina and India, the paper engages with recent research into the growing role of ‘ S outh– S outh’ trade to critically engage with the geographical imaginary of the B asel C onvention. It suggests that as the global patterns of hazardous waste trade shift, the relevance of the B asel C onvention's geographical imaginary declines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.155
Threshold uncertainty score0.465

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it