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Record W1826370419

The mass media and HIV/AIDS prevention in Ghana.

2004· article· en· W1826370419 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld health & population · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMedia Influence and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMass mediaCondomEnvironmental healthMedicineDemographyDeveloping countryAbstinenceHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)ImmunologyAdvertisingEconomic growthSociologyPsychiatryBusinessSyphilis
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study uses logistic regression to examine how exposure to HIV/AIDS information in the mass media influences knowledge of the disease and risk behaviours in Ghana a West African country at a relatively early stage of the epidemic. It finds that mass media exposure increases awareness of partner fidelity condom use and avoidance of parenteral threats as ways of preventing infection and promotes condom use and partner fidelity as likely behavioural responses to the epidemic. Exposure to multiple channels reinforces media messages about safe sex and HIV/AIDS. Radio media seem to be the most powerful sources of information about the epidemic. They reach more people than television and print media and have larger effects on individuals knowledge base and behaviour. However the mass media influence has limits. Mass media exposure has no impacts on awareness and interest in abstinence and avoidance of commercial sex which means that they fail to address the needs of the poor women and the young who are the core sources of infection in the Ghanaian epidemic. I speculate that the structure of mass media effects observed may suggest that the national response to the campaign has been driven as much by political exigencies as by the logic of epidemiology. (authors)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.350
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it