Montreal and Its Environs: Imagining a National Landscape, c. 1867-1885
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Historians of nationalism have demonstrated that national identity is as much a cultural as an ideological construct. Like other identities (class, gender, race), national identity has to be imagined, performed, and witnessed if it is to achieve widespread recognition and produce a common consciousness. Participating in indigenous activities such as snowshoeing and tobogganing, and turning them into organized sports, allowed urban anglophone colonists in Victorian Montreal to invent for themselves a new Canadian identity. On their tramps over Mount Royal and into the countryside outside the city, they envisaged themselves as latter-day Nor’Westers setting out into the wilderness—an indigenizing experience that linked them to the national landscape and the historic pasts (both Native and French-Canadian) of the new Dominion, and allowed them to imagine themselves as “sons of the soil,” a new British type of native Canadian. This essay explores the role played by the landscape of the city of Montreal and its rural environs in this cultural performance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.018 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".