Light scattering by nonspherical particles: Numerical simulation and applications.
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Remote sensing studies and climate research require precise knowledge of the single-scattering properties of nonspherical particles. In this study, a three dimensional finite-difference time domain (FDTD) program with a perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary condition is developed to provide a numerical solution for light scattering by nonspherical dielectric particles. The FDTD model is used to study the single-scattering properties of cirrus ice crystals in the infrared and to investigate the scattering patterns by particles with various morphologies. The FDTD scheme is extended to simulate light scattering and absorption by particles with large complex refractive index. The FDTD scheme is also extended to be applied to simulate light propagation in dielectric media with particles embedded.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it