Seleção de rainhas: uma opção rentável aos apicultores de Mato Grosso do Sul
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No Brasil e Mato Grosso do Sul a producao de mel e de 15 kg/colmeia/ano; na Argentina e Canada ela chega a 38 e 69 kg. O Estado tem 1.300 apicultores com 15.000 colmeias, sendo 98% pequenos produtores respondendo por 80% da producao. A abelha africanizada do Estado mostra grande diversidade na producao de mel devido as diferencas geneticas. A melhoria genetica e troca de rainhas, sao grandes aliados do Apiarios Flor Selvagem de Dourados, que em parceria com a FCBA/UFGD avalia e desenvolve processo de selecao e producao de rainhas, buscando melhorar a qualidade das abelhas. O sistema de producao segue o metodo de transferencia larval. Em 3 anos 2005/2007 obteve-se a partir de matrizes de diferentes origens no Estado e producao acima de 50kg, os seguintes resultados: primeiro ano com 243 colmeias, 11.154 kg/mel, media de 45,9 kg e producao de ate 82 kg/colonia; no segundo, com muita chuva em epocas de floracao, com 157 colmeias, 4.429 kg/mel, media de 28,2 kg e producao individual de ate 60 kg, ja no terceiro 368 colmeias, obteve 11.862 kg/mel com 50,03 kg/colmeia e producao individual entre 90 e 114 kg, o que torna o processo rentavel junto aos assentados, visando a melhoria de producao e renda. Palavras-chave: producao de rainhas; Apis mellifera; abelha africanizada. Abstract: In Brazil and in Mato Grosso do Sul State, the honey production is of about 15 kg/beehive/year, in Argentina and in Canada it reaches 38 kg and 69 kg. The State has 1300 beekeepers along with 15000 beehives, of whom 98% are small producers and are responsible for 80% of the production. The State s africanized bees honey bee show that there is a great diversity in honey production thanks to genetic differences. The genetic improvement and the change of queens are great allies of Apiarios Flor Selvagem, located in Dourados City. In partnership with FCBA/UFGD, it evaluates and develops the process of selection and production of queens, in order to improve the quality of bees. The production system is based on method of larval transfer. In three years, the following results were obtained starting from head offices of different origins in the Statenad production above 50 kg: first year with 243 beehives 11154 kg/honey, average of 45.9 kg and production of up to 82 kg/colony; in the second, with a lot of rain in flowering times, with 157 beehives, 4429 kg/honey, average of 28.2kg and individual production of 60 kg; in the third, 368 beehives obtained 11863 kg/honey with 50,03 50.03 kg/beehive and individual production varying from 90 to 114 kilograms, what makes profitable the process along with those seated, aiming for production and income improvements. Key words: production of queens; Apis mellifera; africanized honey bee.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".