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Record W1841014955 · doi:10.1097/mjt.0b013e318164c67b

Treatment Resistant Hypertension

2008· article· en· W1841014955 on OpenAlexaff
Peter Bolli

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Therapeutics · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Canadian institutionsCanadian Sleep Society
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Treatment resistant hypertension is defined as a blood pressure not achieving a goal blood pressure (<140/90 mm Hg) with a combination of three or more antihypertensive drugs. There are several causes for patients not responding to antihypertensive medication. One of the major reasons is noncompliance to the treatment, often because of real or perceived side effects or because of a great number of medications and frequent dosing. Exogenous substances, most frequently nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and, often not recognized, over-the-counter medications containing ephedrine or pseudo-ephedrine, can reduce the effect of antihypertensive drugs. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea oppose antihypertensive drug effects by several mechanisms but predominantly by an increase in the activity of the sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems. White coat hypertension as a cause of treatment resistance is suspected if there is no target organ damage or if the patients complain of symptoms of hypotension during antihypertensive treatment. Secondary forms of hypertension, although comprising only approximately 5% of patients with treatment resistant hypertension, are important to identify because they may represent a curable form of hypertension.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.768
Threshold uncertainty score0.275

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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