The Albatross Called Primary Elections and Political Succession in Nigeria
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Political Succession in Nigeria has been crisis ridden largely because the options for citizens to determine who rules them is foreclosed prior to elections and these is done during primary elections, thereby undermining elections as the expression of popular will and a means to guarantee and defend democratic norms and values. The concern of this piece is to examine the relationship between flawed primaries in the 1999, 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria and the deeply flawed outcome of the elections that were characterized by irregularities and violence. The study is an empirical analysis of the nature of primary elections in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria as documented in purposefully selected Nigerian dailies, the reactions and counter reactions of leading political opposition leaders, institutions and agencies that are involved in the electoral process, reports from National and International Observers and its implications for sustainable development and democratic consolidation. Key words: Primary elections; Political succession; Political parties; Democratic values; Political behaviour Resume: La Succession politique au Nigeria a ete monte en grande partie par la crise des options concernant les citoyens afin de determiner qui les regles est forclos avant les elections et ceux-ci est fait lors des elections primaires, compromettant ainsi les elections comme l'expression de la volonte populaire et un moyen afin de garantir et de defendre les normes democratiques et des valeurs. Le 1 souci de cette piece est d'examiner la relation entre les primaires erronees dans les elections de 1999, 2003 et 2007 au Nigeria et en general le resultat profondement erronee de ces elections qui ont ete caracterisees par des irregularites et de violence. L'etude est une analyse empirique de la nature des elections primaires dans les six zones geopolitiques du Nigeria comme documente dans deliberement certains quotidiens nigerians, les reactions et les reactions des principaux dirigeants contre l'opposition politique, les institutions et organismes qui sont impliques dans le processus electoral, des rapports d'observateurs nationaux et internationaux et ses implications pour le developpement durable et la consolidation democratique. Mots cles: Les Elections primaires; La succession politique; Les partis politiques; Des valeurs democratiques; Le comportement politique
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it