Let Them Eat Beef: The Prince Edward Island- Newfoundland Beef-Cattle Trade, 1942-1946
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article souligne les difficultés rencontrées par les petites provinces dans la Fédération canadienne, en examinant les efforts déployés dans les années 1940 par le premier ministre Walter Jones, de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard, pour développer le commerce de bovins vivants de sa province avec Terre-Neuve. Bien que l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard ait été bien placée pour répondre à la demande croissante de bœuf à Terre-Neuve pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la pénurie de moyens d'expédition se révéla un problème majeur. Même lorsque des lignes de commerce maritime subventionnées furent mises en place, elles ignorèrent les relations commerciales inter-insulaires préexistantes, de sorte que les intérêts maritimes du Canada central bénéficièrent autant des décisions d'Ottawa que les producteurs bovins de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".