Combustion of toluene catalyzed by Pt/Co3O4/CeO2-ZrO2-SnO2/r-Al2O3
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A 1wt%Pt/Co3O4/CeO2-ZrO2-SnO2/r-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared to realize complete combustion of toluene at the lowest temperature possible without excessive use of platinum particles. The addition of Co3O4 to Pt/ CeO2-ZrO2-SnO2/r-Al2O3 as a promoter was effective in decreasing the amount of platinum without significant reduction in the catalytic activity. The highest activity for the combustion of toluene was observed using the 1wt%Pt/11wt%Co3O4/16wt%Ce0.62Zr0.20Sn0.18O2.0/r-Al2O3 catalyst, and despite a smaller platinum loading in the present catalyst, toluene was completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water vapor at a lower temperature of 160 oC compared to that using 5wt%Pt/r-Al2O3 at 170 oC.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.026 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".