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Response and shower topology of 2 to 180 GeV pions measured with the ATLAS barrel calorimeter at the CERN test-beam and comparison to Monte Carlo simulations
E. Abat, J. Abdallah, T. N. Addy, P. Adragna, M. Aharrouche, A. Ahmad, T. P. A. Åkesson, M. Aleksa, C. Alexa, K. J. Anderson, A. Andreazza, F. Anghinolfi, A. Antonaki, G. Arabidze, E. Arık, T. Atkinson, J. T. Baines, O. K. Baker, D. Banfi, S. Baron, A. J. Barr, R. Beccherle, H. P. Beck, B. Belhorma, P. J. Bell, D. Benchekroun, B. Trocmé, K. Benslama, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, J. Bernabéu, H. Bertelsen, S. Binet, C. Biscarat, V. Boldea, В. Г. Бондаренко, M. Boonekamp, M. Bosman, C. Bourdarios, Z. Broklová, D. Burckhart Chromek, V. Bychkov, J. Callahan, D. Calvet, M. Canneri, M. D. M. Capeans Garrido, M. Caprini, L Cardiel Sas, T. Carli, L. Carminati, J. Carvalho, M. Cascella, Montserrat Castillo, A. Catinaccio, D. Cauz, D. Cavalli, M. Cavalli Sforza, V. Cavasinni, S. A. Çetin, H. Chen, Rajaa Cherkaoui, L. Chevalier, F. Chevallier, S. Chouridou, M. D. Ciobotaru, M. Citterio, A. Clark, Bill Cleland, M. Cobal, E. Cogneras, P. Conde Muíño, M. Consonni, S. Constantinescu, T. Cornelissen, S. Correard, A. Radu, G. Costa, M. Costa, D. Costanzo, P. Cwetanski, D. Da Silva, M. Dam, M. Dameri, H. O. Danielsson, D. Dannheim, G. Darbo, T. Davídek, K. De, P. O. Defay, B. Dekhissi, J. Del Peso, T. Del, M. Delmastro, L. Di Ciaccio, S. Diţǎ, F. Dittus, F. Djama, T. Djobava, D. Dobos, Marc Dobson, B. A. Dolgoshein, A. Dotti, G. Drake, Z. Drásal, N. Dressnandt, C Driouchi, J. G. Drohan, W. L. Ebenstein, P. Eerola, I. Efthymiopoulos, K. Egorov, T. Eifert, K. Einsweiler, M. El Kacimi, M. Elsing, D. Emelyanov, C. Escobar, A. I. Etienvre, A. Fabich, K. Facius, A.I. Fakhr-Edine, M. Fanti, A. Farbin, P. Farthouat, D. Fassouliotis, L. Fayard, R. Febbraro, O. L. Fedin, A. B. Fenyuk, D Fergusson, Pamela Ferrari, R. Ferrari, B.C. Ferreira, A. Ferrer, D. Ferrère, G. Filippini, T. Flick, D. Fournier, P. Francavilla, D. Francis, R. Froeschl, D. Froidevaux, E. Fullana Torregrosa, S. Gadomski, G. Gagliardi, P. Gagnon, M. V. Gallas, B. J. Gallop, S. Taboada Gameiro, K. K. Gan, R. Murillo Garcia, C. Garcı́a, I. L. Gavrilenko, C. Gemme, P. Gerlach, N. Ghodbane, V. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giangiobbe, N. Giokaris, B. Di Girolamo, G. L. Glonti, T. Goettfert, T. Golling, N. Gollub, A. Gomes, M.D. Gomez, S. González-Sevilla, M.J. Goodrick, G. Gorfine, E. Gorini, D. Goujdami, K.-J. Grahn, P. Grenier, Н. Григалашвили, Y. V. Grishkevich, J. Große-Knetter, M. Gruwé, C. Guicheney, Anupam Gupta, C. Haeberli, R. Haertel, Z. Hajduk, H. Hakobyan, M. Hance, P. H. Hansen, K. Hara, A. Harvey, R. J. Hawkings, Florian Heinemann, A. Henriques, T. Henß, L. Hervás, E. Higón, J. C. Hill, J. Hoffman, J-Y. Hostachy, I. Hruska, F. Hubaut, F. Huegging, W. D. Hulsbergen, M. Hurwitz, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, E. Jansen, I. Jen-La Plante, Pia Johansson, K. Jon-And, M. Joos, S. Jorgensen, J. Joseph, M. Kado, A. N. Karyukhin, M. Kataoka, F. Kayumov, A. Kazarov, P. T. Keener, G. D. Kekelidze, N. Kerschen, S. Kersten, A. Khomich, G. Khoriauli, E. Khramov, A Khristachev, J. Khubua, Thomas Kittelmann, R. Klingenberg, E. B. Klinkby, P. Kodyš, T. Koffas, S. Kolos, S. P. Konovalov, N. Konstantinidis, S.V. Kopikov, I. Korolkov, V. V. Kostyukhin, S. Kovalenko, T. Z. Kowalski, K. Krüger, V. A. Kramarenko, Л.Г. Кудин, Y. Kulchitsky, A.-C. Le Bihan, C. Lacasta, R. Lafaye, W. Lampl, F. Lanni, S. Laplace, T. Lari, S. Latorre, M. Lechowski, F. Ledroit-Guillon, G. Lehmann, R. Leitner, Damir Lelas, C. G. Lester, Z. Liang, P. Lichard, W. Liebig, A. Lipniacka, M. Lokajı́ček, L. Louchard, K F Lourerio, A. Lucotte, F. Luehring, B. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundberg, H. Ma, R. Mackeprang, A. Maio, V. P. Maleev, F. Malek, L. Mandelli, J. Maneira, M. Mangin-Brinet, A. Manousakis, C. N. Marques, S. Martí-García, Franck Martin, M. Mathes, M. Mazzanti, K. W. McFarlane, R. A. McPherson, G. Mchedlidze, S. Mehlhase, Cătălin Meiroşu, Z. X. Meng, C. Meroni, A. Miagkov, V. Mialkovski, B. Mikulec, D. A. Milstead, I. A. Minashvili, B. Mindur, V. A. Mitsou, S. Moêd, E. Monnier, G. F. Moorhead, P. Morettini, S. V. Morozov, M. Mosidze, S. V. Mouraviev, E. J. W. Moyse, A. Munar, A.V. Nadtochi, K. Nakamura, Polina Nechaeva, A. Negri, S. Němeček, M. Nessi, S. Y. Nesterov, F. M. Newcomer, I. Nikitine, K. Nikolaev, H. Ogren, S. H. Oh, S B Oleshko, J. Olszowska, A. Onofre, C. Padilla Aranda, E. Paganis, D. Pallin, D. Pantea, V. Paolone, F. Parodi, J. A. Parsons, S Parzhitskiy, E. Pasqualucci, S M Passmored, J. R. Pater, S. Patrichev, M. Peez, V. Perez Reale, L. Perini, V. D. Peshekhonov, J. Petersen, T. C. Petersen, R. Petti, P. W. Phillips, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pína, B. Pinto, F. Podlyski, L. Poggioli, A. Poppleton, J. Poveda, P. Pralavorio, L. Pribyl, Michael Price, D. Prieur, C. Puigdengoles, P. Puzo, O. Røhne, F. Ragusa, S. Rajagopalan, K. Reeves, I. Reisinger, C. Rembser, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, P. Řezníček, P. Risso, I. Riu, D. Robinson, C. Roda, S. Roe, A. Romaniouk, D. Rousseau, A. Rozanov, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, N. A. Rusakovich, D. R. Rust, Y. F. Ryabov, V. Ryjov, O. Saltó, Belen Salvachua, A. Salzburger, H. Sandaker, C. Santamarina Ríos, L. Santi, C. Santoni, J. G. Saraiva, F. Sarri, G. Sauvage, L. P. Says, M. Schaefer, V. A. Schegelsky, C. Schiavi, J. Schieck, G. Schlager, J. Schlereth, C. Schmitt, J. Schultes, J. Schwindling, J. M. Seixas, D. M. Seliverstov, L. Serin, A. Sfyrla, N. A. Shalanda, C. Shaw, T. Shin, A. Shmeleva, J. Silva, M. Simonyan, J. Sloper, S. Yu. Smirnov, L. Smirnova, S. Stancu, R. W. Stanek, E. A. Starchenko, A. Straessner, Sergey Suchkov, M. Suk, R. Szczygieł, F. Tarrade, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, Y. Tayalati, F. Tegenfeldt, R. J. Teuscher, M. Thioye, V. O. Tikhomirov, S. Tisserant, B. Toczek, L. Tremblet, C. Troncon, P. V. Tsiareshka, M. Tyndel, M Karagoez Unel, G. Unal, G. Ünel, G. Usai, R. Van Berg, A. Valero, Š. Valkár, J.A. Valls, W. Vandelli, A. Vartapetian, V. I. Vassilakopoulos, L. Vasilyeva, F. Vazeille, F. Vernocchi, Y. Vetter-Cole, I. Vichou, V. B. Vinogradov, J. Virzi, I. Vivarelli, J B de Vivie, M. Volpi, T. Vu Anh, C. Wang, M. Warren, J. Weber, M. Weber, Anthony Weidberg, J. Weingarten, P. S. Wells, P. Werner, S. Wheeler, M Wiessmann, H. Wilkens, H. H. Williams, I. Wingerter-Seez, Y. Yasu, A. M. Zaǐtsev, A. V. Zenin, T. Ženiš, Z. Zenonos, H. Zhang, A Zhelezko, N. Zhou, T. Beau, S. Bordoni, G. Calderini, A. Camard, P. Cavalleri, E. Chareyre, S. De Cecco, F. Derue, D. Imbault, M. W. Krasny, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, O. Le Dortz, J. Lellouch, G. Marchiori, I. Nikolic-Audit, J. Ocariz, M. Ridel, L. Roos, Ph. Schwemling, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, T.N. Trinh, F. Vannucci
Bibliographic record
VenueHAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijoCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueNorges ForskningsrådCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMinisterstvo Průmyslu a ObchoduU.S. Department of EnergyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaVetenskapsrådetMax-Planck-GesellschaftIsrael Science FoundationLeverhulme TrustGeneral Secretariat for Research and TechnologyFederal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationCERNDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftEuropean CommissionTürkiye Atom Enerjisi KurumuSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseFinanciadora de Estudos e ProjetosJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchNational Science CouncilNational Science Foundation
KeywordsLarge Hadron ColliderMonte Carlo methodPhysicsAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear physicsPionBarrel (horology)Calorimeter (particle physics)Beam (structure)ShowerParticle physicsEngineeringOpticsDetectorMechanical engineering
DOInot available
Abstract
The response of the ATLAS barrel calorimeter to pions with momenta from $2$ to $180$~GeV~ is studied in a test--beam at the CERN H8 beam line. %Various methods to reconstruct the deposited pion energies are studied. The mean energy, the energy resolution and the longitudinal and radial shower profiles, and, various observables characterising the shower topology in the calorimeter are measured. The data are compared to Monte Carlo simulations based on a detailed description of the experimental set--up and on various models describing the interaction of particles with matter based on Geant4.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
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Citations25
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes